reference to Frederick II (1194 - 1250), Germanking (1212 - 1220) and emperor (1220 - 1250). He was a patron of the arts and sciences as well as a poet and scientist himself. His court was a center for learned men, including Arabic and Jewish scientists and philosophers. During his reign, public baths and private latrines were reintroduced in Europe. —3rd South African published appr gls (14.4.92)