Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833 - 96), Swedish engineer and manufacturer, inventor of dynamite. It was per his will and from his fortune that the Nobel prizes were established. These prizes are given yearly for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology, literature, and the promotion of peace. —Random HouseDictionary Second Edition and People's Almanac №2. (5th ACC Glossary Part 1) Final approval 2.12.89