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OPPENHEIMER
OPPENHEIMER
ScnMaster
Robert J. Oppenheimer (1904 - 67),
American
physicist
,
director
(1942 - 45) of the laboratory at
Los Alamos
,
New Mexico
, that designed and built the first atomic bombs. Oppenheimer later became a
main
proponent of the civilian and international
control
o f
atomic energy
. Oppenheimer strongly opposed, on both
technical
and
moral
grounds, the development of the
hydrogen bomb
. He was suspended from the chairmanship of the US
Atomic Energy Commission
in 1953 as an alleged security risk.
—
5th ACC
Vol 2 Glossary (Final Approval 7/12/89),
Columbia
Concise
Encyclopedia