a controversial political treatise by Niccolo Machiavelli (1469 - 1527). It was completed in 1517 and sets forth the idea that a ruler need not trouble himself about the means he uses to accomplish a purpose. He must use any means, no matter how wicked, to strike down his enemies and make his people obey. He also set down rules to be followed to keeppower. See also Machiavelli in this glossary.—PDC Volume 3 Approved Glossary