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OPPENHEIMER (1)
OPPENHEIMER (1)
ScnMaster
Robert J.
Oppenheimer
(1904 - 1967),
American
physicist
,
director
(1942 - 1945) of the laboratory at
Los Alamos
,
New Mexico
, that designed and built the first atomic bombs.
Oppenheimer
later became a
main
proponent of the civilian and international
control
o f
atomic energy
.
Oppenheimer
strongly opposed, on both
technical
and
moral
grounds, the development of the
hydrogen bomb
. He was suspended from the chairmanship of the US
Atomic Energy Commission
in 1953 as an alleged security risk.
—
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